The multiculturalism into which American Literature has developed

The multiculturalism into which American Literature has created On the off chance that somebody needed to ask about the multicultural issue that we face today, at that point most likely greater part of the appropriate responses would even now lie on the racial contrasts similarly as in the early settings. The appropriate responses would concentrate on issue of American outsiders who were by chance local through their family connection of different American generations.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The multiculturalism into which American Literature has grown explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The multicultural writing once commanded by white content has enormously changed and numerous scholars floods a similar writing that has over the time blamed different races in wording for obliviousness, viciousness, wrongdoing, indecent, fierce, and wild non domesticated interests among different types of un-human progress. As of now, the schedule on American writing needs to meet the assorted variety upgrades a s ordered in the college prerequisites. Corrections on profession plot demonstrate that there is a wide distinction between what understudies find out about the contemporary world, and the chronicled points of view with respect to multicultural settings. Understudies are today ready to grasp all the current writing about culture since all the materials are new and are surprisingly liberated from the chronicled preferences. The world concentrated today is very not the same as what existed previously. There is absence of the exclusivities in instructing techniques and writing learning in current American writing. There is a staggering change over the restricted idea of past-regulated type of study where the instructors in the topic coordinated or were in charge of the subjects of conversations. The improvement is obvious in current conversations, for example it is conceivable to discover credible conversations with respect to African-American examinations, Lesbianism contemplates or e ven different types of music advancement studies, for example, investigation of Jazz music development. Understudies have defeated the cultural imbalances realized by the common right period, which at times become progressively deceptive particularly during the last quarter of the twentieth century. Understudies are as of now ready to have open conversations of multicultural issues and along these lines the instructors direct the procedures non-unyieldingly by permitting diverse purpose of perspectives. There is advancement on language and tasteful too particularly on issues identifying with intensity of interpreting local dialects. The current investigation of American writing gives fervor, fulfillment, shock, analysis and uncertainty among perusers, which keep up the enthusiasm and uneasiness over broadening of culture. Larger part of as of late composed writing about multiculturalism voices the casualties by giving them chance to share experiences.Advertising Looking for expositi on on american writing? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There is away from of how different societies in America improves the general public through sharing of social contrasts and expressions. The shared association and osmosis extends the multicultural points of view through learning and energy about ethnic legacy. Current multicultural writing has a nearby portrayal addressing absorption of American societies. The vast majority of the current writing composes have clarification demonstrating their pride of having a place with a multicultural network while as yet having the option to hold the exceptional legacy of their inception not at all like preferential authentic compositions. Today’s writing demonstrates that there is clear push from Americans who promoter to partake in multicultural practices and encounters for example through valuation for remote craftsmanship, music or food. Writing scholars drench the Ame rican writing into the energetic societies by delineating the positive contrasts and advantages they speak to. The recent decades have seen socially related wars over the strategies of showing American writing. Warmed discussions over multiculturalism have spread past the school books to news materials, for example, magazines, in this way alluring blended responses. A few people feel that American writing is coming up short, while others see the circumstance is a change of instructing techniques. Old style and customary writing that authors overlooked or disregarded is finding a change through modernized type of translation. There are seeks after the twenty-first century for the explanation that more difficulties will improve the deserted American writing and legacy with increasingly positive or various investigation of the conventions.

Ethical Concepts in Counselling

Moral Concepts in Counseling Morals relates to convictions we hold about what comprises right lead. They are good standards received by an individual or gathering to give rules to right direct and speak to optimistic objectives or the most extreme guidelines which are set and upheld by proficient affiliations. The American Counseling Associations (2005) Code of Ethics expresses that when instructors experience a moral problem they are relied upon to painstakingly consider a moral dynamic procedure. While advising a customer, the advisor is given incalculable difficulties to perceive when and where a particular moral idea, standard and rule may be urgent. Moral principles and rules educate our judgment as they help us perceive, thoroughly consider and discover or make way to manage an issue. The manner in which we react to a situation has a lot to do with our feeling of what is significant and right. In this point of view, the reaction is viewed as being reasonable and wise for the customer or maybe is in the cli ent’s wellbeing for proceeded with advancement. At the point when advocates work from this exceptionally close to home and emotional position, they call upon a feeling of ethical quality. Ethical quality is worried about points of view of right and appropriate lead and includes an assessment of activities based on some more extensive social setting or strict norm. Profound quality fills in as an establishment to moral practice and dynamic. To choose morally is to initially choose ethically. (Qualities and Ethics in Counseling: Real â€Life Ethical Decision Making, Dana Heller Levit) Qualities relates to convictions and mentalities that give guidance to ordinary living. Customers moral issues turns into a problem when they pit moral, legitimate or hierarchical necessities against one another or when the moral codes become quiet on the customers issues. As for these , finding infrequent irregularities among assets are unavoidable. Accordingly, to choose a favored strategy from among the clashing rules, instructors utilize a dynamic model that permits them to gauge the general significance of the data acquired. An organized technique for data assortment and survey can encourage the moral dynamic procedure. The use of this model may assist instructors with avoiding moral wrongdoing and to seek after moral goals. The instructor basically should be curious toward the starting period of a moral dynamic procedure. The underlying advance is to recognize the issue or the quandary based moral, good and lawful measurements by social affair all applicable data that enlightens the circumstance. At the end of the day, advocates need to get an away from of the ide a of the issue through the utilization of successful advising abilities, for example, reflexive inquiries. The subsequent advance includes a cautious assessment of the most basic issues disconnected from all the data accumulated beforehand. Now, endeavors ought to be made to audit the rights, duties and the government assistance of customers and different partners worried about the difficulty. This audit stretches out to the point of considering the social parts of the circumstance impacting the customers government assistance. Moreover, the utilization moral standards of independence, nonmaleficence, usefulness, equity and loyalty to address the circumstance is inescapable here. As to independence, the instructor ought to permit customers the option to pick and act as per their inclination. Nonmaleficence is an essential worry that underscores on shunning activities that may chance hurting customers. A model would be improperly marking customers with demonstrative terms that may si gnify anomaly, which could present genuine results to the government assistance of the customer. Usefulness is applied when guides regard customers nobility and advance the government assistance of customers. The guideline of equity alludes to being reasonable and nondiscriminatory towards customers. Loyalty manages dependability to guarantees made and to reality. There lies an issue in maintaining constancy when a guide works with a minor customer and is committed to be faithful to the customer, while the rule of helpfulness may proposes that revelation might be best for the entire family. In such conditions, when advisors are left between the clashing standards, they may need to organize certain standards over others as required by the circumstance. The third step is to audit the moral codes that are applicable to the difficult circumstance. Moral codes brief, control and educate noteworthy qualities and concerns with respect to moral conduct. Experts looked for the code of morals and analyze the specific areas pertinent to the predicament to consider in the event that they offer potential arrangements. Now, they likewise consider if their qualities and morals are steady with or are in struggle with the pertinent codes. In case of an irregularity with a specific norm, instructors look for administrative direction and explain the issues. After amending the irregularities, they produce a method of reasoning to help their position and record their judgment and thinking to legitimize their activities to explain the predicament. The centrality of the fourth step includes staying up with the latest on the significant state and government laws that may apply to moral quandaries. So as to do as such, the advocate should be learned in the material laws and guidelines. Simultaneously, deciphering these lawful resolutions as indicated by how they may identify with customers issue turns into a central part of the dynamic procedure. This would be relevant in issues of pe netrating classification, revealing maltreatment of the helpless , managing issues that represent a risk to self or others, parental rights and record keeping. It will likewise do the trick to look for direction from proficient bodies concerning vague moral or legitimate circumstance. After exhaustive appraisal of all moral, clinical and lawful issues relating to the quandary, advocates present their realities of the circumstance and get conference from proficient experts in the fifth step . This is particularly helpful when instructors are thinking about a vague moral issue. As a moral issue can be mentally overpowering and genuinely troubling for both the customer and the advisor, target input from different dependable sources, for example, associates, bosses or between hierarchical bodies can give a more extensive perspective on the issue or even another attention on unconsidered realities. Other than counseling experts who share similar perspectives, it might likewise get the jo b done to look for mastery from culturally diverse substances, as required by the idea of the issue. With satisfactory data and direction close by, the guide is presently at a situation to figure potential answers for the predicament (Frame Williams, 2005). Generally, the 6th step is tied in with pondering the conceivable and likely explanations of activities. Obviously, it requires a broad investigation process that would permit advocates to spread out the potential approaches, while simultaneously representing the moral commitments of such activities. As guides audit the potential outcomes, it might be basic to include customers in the investigation procedure before settling on the most likely game-plans. This is to guarantee that choices are made to the wellbeing of the customer. As it was done in before steps, archiving these conversations and would be useful for advocates to legitimize their activities in case of them being addressed. The seventh step involves the past one as it illuminates the guide to list the results of different choices that were taken in the wake of assess ing the potential blueprints. This includes thinking about the positive and negative outcomes of every choice while simultaneously gauging the overall noteworthiness of every choice. Customers association matters during this investigation to guarantee that the choices float towards the wellbeing of the customer. To accomplish this the instructor may utilize the five good standards of self-governance, nonmaleficence, usefulness, equity and devotion as a system to think about the results of a specific strategy. In the last advance of the model the advisor settles on what gives off an impression of being the best strategy. In the wake of producing the most ideal choices and their results, advisors along with customers and other administrative interview, would be select and actualize the most suitable course of activities. Execution of choices is trailed by surveying the fittingness of the results of those choices. The dynamic procedure arrives at the last stage when the advisor thinks about this evaluations and discusses them with customers. Be that as it may, a follow up might be important to decide whether the activities taken are successful or on the off chance that they require a change. To wrap things up, it is fundamental to record steps taken in order to explain choices, encourage thinking and maintain a strategic distance from repetitive endeavors. All the more critically, having a documentation is noteworthy if proof of these endeavors are later mentioned during an examination. In generally speaking this moral dynamic system fills in as a deliberative and innovative methodology that aides guiding experts to satisfy their moral obligations in the midst of a tricky circumstance. It help confounded advocates to think however a moral difficulty and to show up at a morally proper choice. Additionally, the system likewise assists with forestalling moral infringement by empowering advisors to recognize the complexities of moral dynamic as a premise on which ski llful, moral and expert guiding can be rehearsed. Regardless of its valuable viewpoints, the dynamic model does misses the mark in specific zones. In proof, Corey, Corey and Callanan (1998) demonstrate this model can't be applied in a mechanized or summed up way, as experts regularly get themselves confron

Romanticism in music essays

Sentimentalism in music papers Sentimental music mirrored the significant changes that were occurring in the nineteenth century at each degree of human presence. The Industrial Revolution saw the formation of less expensive, progressively responsive instruments and specialized upgrades that unequivocally impacted the sound of Romantic music. Improved assembling strategies brought about the piano securing a cast-iron casing and thicker strings which delivered a more profound tone. This new piano was fit for impacts that were outlandish in prior periods, making the way for melodic investigation. The Romantic Movement in music agrees with a general Romantic development in all expressions. At this period, human expressions of writing and painting additionally started to have an impact on music. While Classicism had a progressively preservationist inventiveness, with an accentuation on balance, control, extent, evenness and restriction, Romanticism was an extreme sort of articulation. It was a quest for the new, the inquisitive, and the gutsy. The nineteenth century made progress toward a congruity that was increasingly passionate and expressive, progressively conversant in development and with more noteworthy complexities. This was accomplished through a more extensive powerful range, more full instrumentation, an abundance of dynamic and articulation marks, execution bearings, every now and again changing beat, an enormous pitch range, longer and progressively emotional songs, balance to progressively remote keys, the utilization of the pedal, octave doublings, extraordinary rhythms, more full and increasingly cacophonous harmonies, a successive utilization of reduced sevenths and extended proper structures. Things being what they are, who were the incredible authors of the Romantic period? Schubert, Schumann, Liszt, Wagner, Brahms and Debussy are only a rare sorts of people who have lived on to turn into a commonly recognized name. Maybe one of the more notable Romantic arrangers is Frederic Francois Chopin. His works incorporate that for piano and symphony, including 2 piano concertos, four melodies, 3 sonatas, prefaces, nocturnes, exercises, mazurkas, wa ... <!

What Happens if You are Not Accepted Early Decision

How to Cope and What Happens Next Unfortunately, everyone has to deal with rejection from time to time. It can initially feel devastating for students who do not gain admission to the university they applied to via Early Decision, but with time, it is possible to cope and make the best of it. Students who have compiled a balanced list of best-fit colleges can rest assured that they will gain admission to an institution that aligns with their needs and goals. Keep reading to learn about the next steps students should take after hearing negative news from their Early Decision university. If You are Rejected†¦If you receive a rejection notice from the college you applied to via Early Decision, the best thing you can do is to focus on moving forward. There are numerous reasons why a student might not be offered a seat in a class; so, instead of focusing on what led to your rejection, think about the future and devise a strategic plan of action. If you haven’t put the finishing touches on your Regular Round applications yet, prioritize that. Students may also consider applying to a college with an Early Decision II process, which can help applicants demonstrate their interest in an institution much like Early Decision I. If You are Deferred†¦A deferral can come with a mixed bag of emotions: on the one hand, there is still a chance that you will get admitted down the line, but on the other hand, there’s disappointment and confusion due to the lack of a confirmed acceptance. While it is important to process all of these feelings, it’s also essential to put in the work needed to continue to move the application process along. First, students should decide if they wish to continue the application process for their original Early Decision institution or if they would rather move on and focus on other options. If an applicant decides that their Early Decision I choice is still at the top of their list, it’s important to follow the institution-specific guidelines for the next steps. Some colleges might request specific information, such as an updated grade report or test scores, while others may specify that they do not wish to receive any additional materials. Consult your Early Decision university’s website for updated information and don’t be afraid to reach out to the admissions office with any pressing questions. In addition to sending required materials, you should write a one-page deferral letter that details your continued commitment to the college, any new achievements since submitting your original application, and why you believe the college is your best-fit option. Pointers for EveryoneRegardless of your specific scenario, these tips can help you cope: Trust the ProcessIt’s natural to feel disappointed by a rejection or deferral, but try to feel confident about the admissions process. Different colleges are looking to build different types of classes, and your unique application is bound to stand out for all of the right reasons at at least one institution on your list. Get Excited about Other OptionsChannel your negative feelings into something positive and get excited about the other universities on your best-fit list. Consider visiting if you haven’t already and explore the unique opportunities available on each campus. Give Yourself TimeLike any other major life update, it takes time to cope. Give yourself a few days to process your feelings, reward yourself for the hard work you have put in, and look ahead to the future. Not receiving an acceptance is disappointing, but students still have plenty of exciting options. If you are looking for more information on bouncing back after a rejection or deferral, our team of experts can help.

The Economic Problem of Population Ageing Essay - 1323 Words

In the contemporary world, the economic problem of population ageing caused is revealing gradually. UNESCO provides a standard that a single country or region in the population over 60 years is more than 10% of the total population, which is into the aging of the population. Both of developed and developing countries in recent years have to face more serious aging impacts for economic progress. According to population prospects (2009), the whole world will accelerate the pace of ageing after 2010. More precisely, share of elderly people is 22% in rich countries and 8% in poorer countries, whereas these figures will rise to 33% and 20%, respectively. Why does aging become a problem? The U.S. Census study points out that the worldwide ageing†¦show more content†¦Consequently, in serious countries, some jobs will lack of employees to carry out. Secondly, in order to promptly resolve the shortage of labour caused by ageing, many countries have extended the time of retirement of the elderly. To illustrate, China plans to start gradually raise the retirement age from 60 to 65 from 2010. However, this approach may give rise to many controversies. Provided that the retire time to be late, civil servants will support this resolution. As a consequence, a number of university graduates will more difficult to find a job, and some laid-off workers will face delayed pensions; therefore, that government need to consider a wide ranges of citizen interests. Lastly, Skirbekk of the International Institute (The Economist, 2009, p.10), researched the relationship between age and personal productivity, reached that productivity in various job descends gradually in middle age. As a common sense, when people reach middle age, health and intelligence will begin to decline; thus the production efficiency of the elderly will not be better than young. Particularly, in the use of high-tech skills, the old usually lose young; thus employers may think that the elderly will affect the productivity of workers. The Economist (2009 , p10) put forward a solution that let active young and experienced old man work together Chart 1. country Early retiring age Normal age Employed, 55–59Show MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Ageing Population Essay979 Words   |  4 Pages People are having longer life due to economic well-being, better nutrition and improvement of medical facilities. Ageing population has entailed an increasing share of old persons in the population. However, longer life expectancy has resulted in the ageing of population and has caused worldwide concerns of the problems it may consequently arouse. The two major reasons of the ageing population trend are the rising longevity and the decline of fertility rate. If the proportion of elderly peopleRead MoreAging Population772 Words   |  4 Pagesparticular field of study or interest (e.g. economics, science, medicine, social policy, architecture, psychology, technological inventions). â€Å"Population ageing is both a triumph and a challenge† (Lim, 2008). With the advances in economics and medical development as well as better health systems, Singaporeans now are having longer life expectancy than they used to have in the past. Current research has shown that Singapore is one of the fastest ageing populations among Asia. However, the drop in birthRead MoreThe Ageing Population : A Demographic Problem951 Words   |  4 PagesThe ageing population is a demographic problem that it is caused by the population, which mean getting older. The proportion of the different age groups is unbalanced that the phenomenon that is youngsters is fewer than elderly. It comes as no surprise, the health care system is being optimised, which provides better medical service, improving human life expectancy age. Therefore, that is the reason why I am for the argument. It is the biggest improvement in our world and the world is a better placeRead MoreAging Population : A Social P roblem944 Words   |  4 PagesAging population is now a worldwide issue for both under-developed and developed countries. This has created many implications for health care and government policies. In this essay, I will start with an introduction of what aging population is all about. The next paragraph will highlight why our aging society is seen as a social problem in relation to social, economic and political effects and ways in which the state can respond to this aging population issues. An ageing population is â€Å"definedRead MoreGlobal population ageing means that by 2050 over 60s will comprise 22% of the world population at 2700 Words   |  3 PagesGlobal population ageing means that by 2050 over 60s will comprise 22% of the world population at 2 billion (Banister et al, 2012). A report prepared by the Population Division for the World Assembly on Ageing in 2002 shows that population ageing is unpredecedented, pervasive and enduring, having a wide range of consequences for many countries and governments (UN). This wide spread phenomenon, therefore has many implications and this essay studies these in terms of economic, social, environmentalRead MoreWhat Causes Aging Population Of Hong Kong And How Has It Affected Economics?1200 Words   |  5 PagesGeog 142 Population Geography Professor Goodwin-White Research Paper Louis Chu 17th May, 2015 What Causes Aging Population In Hong Kong and How Has It Affected Economics? Introduction Population ageing is a common social problem that occurs in well-developed countries. Population ageing refers the age of a region increase and a shift of a country’s population towards an older age. In this research paper, the content will mainly focus on the problem of ageing population in Hong Kong, my hometownRead MoreIntroduction Of Late Adulthood And Retirement1659 Words   |  7 Pageshad seen an increase with people age sixty and above. Consequently, this aging population has significant effects on many aspect of society. Life expectancy which was of 50 years in the 19th century had tremendously increase. Indeed the factors contributing to the longevity include; public health measure to many factors such as decrease in infant mortality rate, and the eradication of certain diseases. Population ageing is a global phenomenon that can be expressed by the significant demographic changesRead MoreThe Development Of Australia And Japan1488 Words   |  6 Pagescountries, in food, culture, location, population and many other aspects. But one of the things that brings these two very different countries together is the issue of an ageing population. It is estimated that, with a rapidly increasing elderly population, Japan is well on its way to lose about half its workforce by 2060, which would weaken its status as an economic superpower and weaken its economy to the point of ruin. Australia is also facing a similar ageing population crisis. Although in the past AustraliaRead MoreThe Social Issue of Ageing1031 Words   |  4 PagesIssue of ageing Social issues are controversial issues that relate to the lives of people and their interactions. Some social issues are distinguishable from economic issues while some consist of both social and economic aspects. Social issues are conditions that at least some people view as being undesirable Ageing in humans refers to various changes that include physical, psychological change. Some of the dimensions of ageing might grow and expand over time while others decline. Ageing introducesRead MoreSocial Exclusion for Older People642 Words   |  3 Pagesnutrition and education has resulted in the growth of older persons numerically around the world. (United Nations, 2001a; World Health Organization, 2000). Ageing should be a positive experience. However while some have the chance to more leisure, or spend time with friends and family others experience isolation and exclusion. The process of ageing is taking place in an era in which the traditional systems that support elderly care have been transformed by the processes of modernization and globalization

The Great Depression By John Kenneth Galbraith - 829 Words

Introduction The Great Depression, as an unprecedented time of economic collapse and social disarray, cast a dark shadow over the U.S. and affected countries worldwide. The causes of it have always been a fascinating topic for historians and economists. There has been much debate, and no agreement has been reached. In the mid-20th century, John Kenneth Galbraith published one of his bestsellers, the Great Crash, 1929. In less than 200 pages, the book vividly recounts the history of the Wall Street Crash of 1929, covering the lead-up, actual occurrence, and aftermath. Professor Galbraith, with his witty prose, keen insights, and crisp narration, argues that the blind optimism and excessive speculation kept up the market mania and eventually led to the crash. The stock market crash certainly contributed to the Great Depression, but Galbraith also assigns significant roles to other weaknesses in the economy. Summary of the book The beginning chapter sets the tone: the â€Å"Roaring Twenties† for the U.S. was a time of high and rising production and employment. Most Americans, including President Coolidge, anticipated the future with â€Å"boundless hope and optimism† (14). Such a promising vision is paired with the â€Å"desire to get rich quickly with a minimum of physical effort† (3). The rise and fall of Florida real estate perfectly manifested the speculation: more and more people bought and sold property with the rising profits, but the bubble soon burst in 1925 as both the demand forShow MoreRelatedEssay John Kenneth Galbraith1144 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Kenneth Galbraith, born on October 15, 1908, was one of American’s more influential economists, longtime Harvard professor, and a U.S. ambassador to India, an author, an economist, and â€Å"used caustic wit and an iconoclastic temperament to help set the foundation of modern economic thinking† (http://www.csmonit or.com). He, along with another famous economist, and longtime rival, Milton Friedman, believed that everyone has an idea, and that every idea matters, and were masters of the debates andRead MoreEssay on The Great Crash 1929 Book Review1602 Words   |  7 Pagesthe rise can set off a buying spree, while a tip that one may be on decline might entice people to sell. The fact that no one really knows what is going to happen one way or the other is inconsequential. John Kenneth Galbraith uses the concept of speculation as a major theme in his book The Great Crash 1929. Galbraith’s portrayal of the market before the crash focuses largely on massive speculation of overvalued stocks which were inevitably going to topple and take the wealth of the shareholders downRead MoreEssay about The Great Depression in America1156 Words   |  5 Pages but the Crash of 1929 made this a reality. The crash of 1929 established the beginning of Americas most memorible era; the great depression. According to the London Penny Press, following the week of Black Thursday, one could go to New York and see speculators hurling themselves from windows because they had lost everything in the crash. (The Great Crash 1929-Galbraith) Many people had everything they could ever dream of before the crash occured, but after the crash they found themselves poorRead MoreThe Stock Crash Essay754 Words   |  4 Pageswere paying off handsomely, the little ones too. However, as much as analysis tried to tell the people that this period of great wealth would last, no one could imagine what would come of the United States economy in the next decade. The reasons for this catastrophic event in American 20th century history are numerous, and in his book, The Great Crash, John Kenneth Galbraith covers the period and events which lead up to the downward spiral in the fall of 1929 and the people behind t he scenes on WallRead MoreThe Economics Of The Great Depression1638 Words   |  7 PagesEconomics of the Great Depression Tyler Brooks 4/19/2015 The great Depression was the worst and longest economic decline experienced by the industrialized western world. Economic cycles are continuous loops of periods of business expansion followed by business contraction. This is the way economics has always been in the industrialized world and extended periods of contraction was something people had seen before. However, the Great Depression was something peopleRead MoreThe Great Depression By Milton Freidman And Paul Samuelson1267 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Background Information The Great Depression is defined as an era of hardship and was the â€Å"economic downturn in the history of the Western industrialized world† . The United States was predominantly affected by the Great Depression, soon after stock market crash of October 1929. This fiscal crisis sent Wall Street, the center of economics in New York into a state of prolonged recession that affected foreign economies. In the next few years in America, unemployment increased immenselyRead MoreThe Role of Government in Economy1216 Words   |  5 Pagesessay discusses the role of government by analyzing both thought of Keynes and Friedman and then prove the effectiveness of Friedman’s theory with historical examples. Firstly, the Great Depression of the 1930s has helped prove the importance of government’s intervention on the economy in the past. The Great Depression started with a decrease in stock prices in America and then quickly spread to most parts of the world (McElvaine, 1993, p 59). There was a tremendous decrease on the demand and globalRead MoreHow Far Were the Economic Policies of the Republican Government Mainly Responsible for the Collapse of 1929-33?2370 Words   |  10 Pagesin a laissez-faire style of government and rugged individualism which meant that they didnt interfere and thought everyone could succeed in life without their intervention. Many believe that this lack of interference was the main cause of the great depression, also known as the Wall Street Crash. As a party that favoured this style of government they favoured low taxes on the rich and minimal regulation. This was ideal for the rich businessmen; they were left to make their fortunes without any interferenceRead MoreEssay on The Glory and The Dream9497 Words   |  38 Pagesflourished during the Great Depression? Why? a. Radio production businesses and radio stations flourished because it was cheap entertainment, in which people could listen to whenever they were. Advertising flourished too because they would act as the Depression was nonexistent and have huge boards with items â€Å"for sale† which people, although poor, would still buy. 2. How did Samuel Insull exemplify the uneven distribution of wealth that in part led to the Great Depression? a. Insull’s utilityRead MoreMahfuz7742 Words   |  31 Pagesdelivered an address titled â€Å"The Engineer as an Economist.† Towne argued that there were good engineers and good businessmen, but seldom were they one and the same. He went on to assert that â€Å"the management of works has become a matter of such great and far-reaching importance as perhaps to justify its classification also as one of the modern arts.† Towne’s speech heralded a new reality in at least three respects. Call the first consciousness raising: Management was to be viewed as a set of

The Effect of External Pressure to the Motivational Level of Nursing Students to Study free essay sample

People of today’s generation, specifically students are now multi-tasking; they can do several activities at the same time. On the country, there are still factors which affect their performance in their academe and their motivation to study for the reason that despite how intelligent a person is there will always be external pressures which can give a positive or negative result on them. It’s like putting even just one rotten tomato in a basket full of tomatoes which are not rotten; the tomatoes which are not rotten will surely be rotten as well. If a student has good time management and self-control he/she will not be so pressured in his/her daily obligations especially in school. Proper management of time and other activities will make their daily routine very light and could actually be fulfilling enough. In line with this, they shall be motivated to study well their lectures on nursing; proper time management, having self-discipline will absolutely help them manipulate their life for a best outcome. External pressure such as role conflict, time management issues and peer pressure are normal pressures people will always encounter in their everyday living. And it is true that these external pressures are difficult to deal with. Besides it is a challenge for you, for every human being on what is the best way to treat these pressures. Statement of the Problem This study aims to investigate the effect of external pressure (role conflict, time management issues, and peer pressure) to the motivation of nursing students to study. Specifically, this research seeks to answer the following questions: 1. What are the demographic profile of the respondents in terms of: 1. 1 Year-level 1. 2 Gender 2. How does external pressure affecting the motivation of nursing students to study be described in terms of: 2. 1 Role conflict 2. 2 Time management issues 2. 3 Peer pressure 3. Is there a significant relationship between the external pressure and the motivation of the nursing students to study in terms of their: 3. 1 Gender 4. Is there a significant difference between the effects of external pressure experienced to the motivation of nursing student to study in terms of: 3. 1 Role conflict 3. 2 Time management issues 3. 3 Peer Pressure Objectives of the study To be able to determine the demographic profile of the client 2. To be able to describe the external pressure affecting the motivation of nursing students to study in terms of: Role conflict, Time management issues, and Peer pressure 3. To be able to determine the significant relationship between the external pressure and the motivation of the nursing students to study in terms of their: Year level and age. 4. To be able to determine significant difference between the effects of external pressure experienced to the motivation of nursing student to study in terms of: Role conflict, Time management issues, and Peer pressure. Significance of the Study The result of the study will merit the following: Students †¢ This study will help the students to be active and develop their interest toward school performance and appreciate their importance of education. Parents †¢ Who are directly concerned with the education of their children considering school performance and motivation to study in different discipline. School Administrator †¢ The result of this study can serve as a baseline data to improve programs for school advancement. Facilitators The results of this study may serve as an eye opener to the new comers of this course. Future Researcher †¢ The result of this study can serve as basis for furthest study on teaching learning activities and student school performance. Scope and Limitation of the Research Study The goal of this research is to recognize the effect of external pressure (role conflict, time management issues, and peer pressure) to the motivation of nursing students to st udy. The students partaking in this study were limited to 50 nursing students. The research team concentrated on the significant relationship between the external pressures such as role conflict, time management and peer pressure with motivation of nursing students to execute their best at school works. The researchers also deliberated the description of such influences as it touches on the motivation of nursing students to learning. The researchers believed that the sum of the participating students in this study is an epitome and well enough to assess the validity and reliability of this work. Roy’s Adaptation model Roy’s adaptation model is a model of our study because it relates to our external pressure as the stimulus which includes role conflict, time management and Peer Pressure. Nightingale’s Environmental Theory External Factors With regard to a nurse’s responsibilities of patient care, Nightingale defined a set of external factors in the patient’s environment that must be controlled: fresh air, clean water, adequate food supplies, drainage, cleanliness and sunlight. The omission of any of these factors can retard, if not impede, the recovery process. Additional Factors Given that hospitals during the late 1800s were crowded and unsanitary, Nightingale also emphasized the need for a calm, noise-free and warm environment for patients. She put forth that nurses should not only record the times of meals but also assess the effects of the diet on the patient. Scientific and Religious Connection Nightingale accepted the miasma theory, which explained the spread of disease through noxious airs. She held that miasmatic disease came from God, and therefore humankind should observe the causes of it. In maintaining good hygiene and configuring a patient’s surroundings, nurses could progress on a spiritual plane. Neuman’s System model Figure 2: Neuman’s System model Each concentric circle or layer is made up of the five variable areas which are considered and occur simultaneously in each client concentric circles. These are: †¢ Physiological refers of bodily structure and function. †¢ Psychological refers to mental processes, functioning and emotions. †¢ Sociocultural refers to relationships; and social/cultural functions and activities. †¢ Spiritual refers to the influence of spiritual beliefs. †¢ Developmental refers to life’s developmental processes. Stressors are capable of producing either a positive or negative effect on the client system.

The Last mercy Review Essay Example

The Last mercy Review Paper Essay on The Last mercy Canadian author Louise Penny produced numerous awards for his fine detectives in which the investigation is suave Armand Gamache, senior police inspector of Quebec. Gamache intelligent, observant and invincible these attributes characterize a well-experienced detective series. Pennys charms well-crafted mystery of an ancient family whose old unhealed wounds lead him to the ultimate destruction. Psychological acuity, and excellent prose ingenious mystery makes every book worth reading for fans of detective stories and lovers of great literature. The seasonal cycle of detectives of Senior Inspector Gamache novel begins with something to hide a dead man. Total detectives in a series of four. The latter, released this year A RULE AGAINST MURDER / (THE MURDER STONE) However, the Russian language is translated only two first novel, What hid the dead and Last mercy, which at present time and presented on the website. Once upon a time gladly read the first book of Louise Penny something to hide a corpse. Because I do not like to read the summary before reading the book, and the work itself bought only because the author does not suggest that Last mercy will be a continuation. So it was nice to get back into the Three Pines and meet its inhabitants and Inspector Gamache. We will write a custom essay sample on The Last mercy Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Last mercy Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Last mercy Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The small village of Three Pines, where even at Christmas (and the action takes place in the Christmas season), life goes steadily and slowly. Similarly, steadily and slowly flowing narrative novel. Once again, I convinced that Louise Penny a master of detail. Everything is so well written, down to the last detail, that at some point, it begins to seem that already and itself exist picture in this. Not too busy detective, perhaps someone will seem boring, but the author so skillfully throws the puzzle and intrigue throughout the book, like a magician pulling a rabbit out of a hat, do not read to the end it is simply impossible. I liked about the meaning of life. And happiness. I am a happy man. And the most important thing that I know about it. And like God. Believe that in difficult times I will meet my personal Perhaps it should be said about the awards, which won the Louise Penny book:  «last favor » (A FATAL GRACE / DEAD COLD) In the list of US bestsellers, Australia, and Canada is one of the best books of 2007 the magazine Deadly Pleasures magazine the United States, Starred Reviews, Kirkus and Library journal  «What hides The dead man  »( « STILL LIFE  ») The winner of the prestigious Anthony award for the best debut novel in the United States. The winner of Barry awards approved by the readers of Mystery News and Deadly Pleasures Magazines  »in the US Winner of the Dilys Award -. in 2007, according to Aso iatsii store detective fiction in the United States, the book is very well sold 2006 New Blood Dagger -. 2006 for the best detective debut, the award given by the Association of British detective writers Arthur Ellis Award -. 2006 for the best detective debut, the award given detective novelist Canada. in the list of Canadas best-selling and the Association of detective fiction shops novel entered the top ten of the best detectives in 2006, according to the  «Kirkus Reiview ». and a few words from the most Louise: I grew up on the books of Agatha Christie and others ugih authors Zloty century detective. And I am deeply indebted to them. For many hours of comfort. And fun. For the opportunity to escape into a world that seemed to me my own. They were my companions at the time of loneliness. Created me company when I was sick.

Biography of Cory Booker, Democratic U.S. Senator

Biography of Cory Booker, Democratic U.S. Senator Cory Booker is an American politician and rising star in the Democratic Party who is considered a likely candidate for president in the 2020 election. He is a former  mayor of Newark, New Jersey, who once considered challenging the most popular governor in the U.S.,  Republican Gov. Chris Christie,  but chose instead to seek election to the U.S. Senate. Booker has taken credit for reviving one of American most notorious failed cities and emerged as one of President Donald Trumps fiercest critics.   Early Years Booker was born to  Carolyn and Cary Booker, both executives at the IBM computer company, on April 27, 1969, in Washington, D.C. He was raised from a young age in Newark, New Jersey, and earned a football scholarship to Stanford University after graduating from Northern Valley Regional High School in Old Tappan, New Jersey, in 1987. He had been a football standout in high school but decided that athletics would be his ticket and not my destination. Booker earned both a bachelors degree political science and masters degree in sociology from Stanford University and an honors degree in history at Oxford University. He was a Rhodes Scholar and completed his law degree at Yale University. Political Career Booker began work  as a staff attorney for the Urban Justice Center, a nonprofit legal-services and advocacy agency in Newark, after earning his law degree. He was stationed in East Harlem at a time when police were aggressively sweeping many of the areas young people into the criminal justice system. Booker was elected to the Newark city council at age 29 and served from 1998 to 2002. In 2006, at age 37, he was first elected Newark mayor and heads the states largest, and perhaps most troubled, city. He was re-elected Newark mayor in 2010. He turned down an offer from President Barack Obama in 2009 to head the newly created White House Office of Urban Affairs Policy. Booker said he was considering a run for governor against Christie, whose  popularity surged  largely due to his handling of Hurricane Sandy in 2012 and  was seeking a second term  in 2013. In June of that year, he announced he would seek the U.S. Senate seat left vacant by the death of U.S. Sen. Frank Lautenberg, who died at age 89. In 2011, Time magazine named Booker one of the 100 most influential people. He was a prominent surrogate for Obama in the  2012 election  against  Republican Mitt Romney  and spoke at  that years Democratic National Convention. Presidential Aspirations Booker has said he will not run for the White House in 2020, but many observers believe he is laying the groundwork to unseat Republican Donald Trump, who was elected to a first term in 2016. They believe Bookers first signal at a 2020 candidacy we his unprecedented testimony against a colleague in the U.S. Senate,  Alabama Sen. Jeff Sessions, who was nominated for attorney general by Trump. Bookers speech in opposition to his colleague was compared to former President Barack Obamas soaring rhetoric. Said Booker of his decision to testify against Sessions: In the choice between standing with Senate norms or standing up for what my conscience tells me is best for our country, I will always choose conscience and country. ... The arc of the moral universe does not just naturally curve toward justice. We must bend it. Obama often referred to the arc of history and often used the quote: The arc of the moral universe is long but it bends toward justice.†Ã‚   Critics saw Bookers decision to testify against Sessions a clear sign of his intention to run for president in 2020. Wrote Republican U.S. Sen. Tom Cotton of Arkansas: â€Å"I’m very disappointed that Sen. Booker has chosen to start his 2020 presidential campaign by testifying against Sen. Sessions. Booker also made high-profile visits to states that are considered vital to presidential candidates including Iowa. Personal Life Booker is single and has no children. Controversies Booker has developed a reputation as Newark mayor for being plainspoken and blunt - characteristics that are somewhat rare in politicians and occasionally land them in hot water. During the 2012 election, Booker caught some flak when he described his partys attacks on Republican Mitt Romneys work at Bain Capital nauseating. The Romney picked up on the comments and used them in the campaign. Legacy Booker is an outspoken advocate for boosting the quality of public education in his city, and has led some particularly successful reforms as Newark mayor. He is also known for shining a light of poverty. In 2012, he embarked on a weeklong campaign to live on food stamps and lived on less than $30 worth of groceries. The constrained food options I have for this one short week highlight for me ... what many hardworking families have to deal with week after week, Booker wrote. Booker said he embarked on the food stamp project following a complaint by a constituent that nutrition is not the governments responsibility. This comment caused me to reflect on the families and children in my community who benefit from SNAP assistance and deserve deeper consideration, he wrote. In my own quest to better understand the outcomes of SNAP assistance, I suggested to this specific Twitter user that we both live on a SNAP equivalent food budget for a week and document our experience. In 25 Accomplishments in 25 Months, Booker and the Newark city council proclaimed successes in adding more police to the city streets, reducing violent crime, expanding public parks, improving access to public transportation and attracting new businesses to the area and creating jobs. Critics, however, have suggested the notion of a reviving Newark was just a mirage and Booker was merely a cheerleader who cared more about his image than getting things done. Journalist Amy S. Rosenberg wrote in 2016 that Booker left behind bruised feelings in the neighborhoods where residents wanted jobs more than cheerleading. And to the residents who forked over big increases in fees and taxes, there remains a gnawing suspicion that Booker cared more about the optics of a social media moment than actually delivering on basic city services. In 2012, Booker saved a woman from a burning house, news of which spread rapidly across social media. On the social network Twitter, users elevated Booker to a sort of hero status, writing that he could win a game of Connect Four with only three moves and that super heroes dress up as Cory Booker on Halloween. He became known as Supermayor. Notable Quotes â€Å"Before you speak to me about your religion, first show it to me in how you treat other people; before you tell me how much you love your God, show me in how much you love all His children; before you preach to me of your passion for your faith, teach me about it through your compassion for your neighbors. In the end, I’m not as interested in what you have to tell or sell as I am in how you choose to live and give.† â€Å"There are two ways to go through life, as a thermometer or a thermostat. Dont be a thermometer, just reflecting whats around you, going up or down with your surroundings. Be a thermostat and set the temperature.†Ã‚   â€Å"Tolerance is becoming accustomed to injustice; love is becoming disturbed and activated by another’s adverse condition. Tolerance crosses the street; love confronts. Tolerance builds fences; love opens doors. Tolerance breeds indifference; love demands engagement. Tolerance couldn’t care less; love always cares more. Sources Ross, Janell. â€Å"Six Noteworthy Things about Cory Booker.†Ã‚  The Washington Post, WP Company, 25 July 2016.Wogan, JB. â€Å"But What Did Cory Booker Actually Accomplish in Newark?†Ã‚  Governing Magazine: State and Local Government News for Americas Leaders, Governing, 1 Dec. 2013.Rosenberg, Amy S. â€Å"Cory Bookers Newark Mirage.† Politico, 8 July 2016. Fast Facts:  Cory Anthony Booker Known For:  U.S. Senator from New Jersey and potential 2020 presidential candidate.   Born:  April 27, 1969, in Washington, D.C. Parents:  Carolyn and Cary Booker. Education: Stanford University, B.S., M.A.; University of Oxford, honors degree; Yale Law School, J.D. Fun Fact: Booker became a social-media sensation after he entered a burning home in Newark, New Jersey, to save his neighbor in 2012.

Effective Strategies For Cross-Cultural Communication Research Paper

Effective Strategies For Cross-Cultural Communication - Research Paper Example With the completion of systemic and structural transitions, the leaders of the new employee groups are appointed and trained on the core leadership courses that involve the inclusion of tolerance when dealing with people from diverse cultural backgrounds. The leaders are informed on the essentials of communication, and how positive communication strategies motivate the workers and instill good organizational behavior. After carrying out the Integration activity, the company bonds the employees together, questioning about their experiences and the advantages they have acquired from the process of acquisition.  With the completion of systemic and structural transitions, the leaders of the new employee groups are appointed and trained on the core leadership courses that involve the inclusion of tolerance when dealing with people from diverse cultural backgrounds. The leaders are informed on the essentials of communication, and how positive communication strategies motivate the workers and instill good organizational behavior. After carrying out the Integration activity, the company bonds the employees together, questioning about their experiences.   To measure the impact of the outcomes of the training process to alleviate the stresses of cross cultural communication. In Microchip, the company achieves its goals every year, with the results reflecting an 80%achievemnt in purpose fulfillment. It is evident from the case of Microchip that the main solution to the difficulties in communication is training.

Project Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Project - Research Paper Example Technology is the main tool used in this trend and this makes it possible for a multinational company carry out its activities with ease (Steers et al, 2010). ADNOC since it is an international company needs to install and run with the latest technological infrastructures in order to embrace the technological supply chain. The other trend that is noticeable in EAU’s oil industry is the use of technology to come up with innovations. Companies that have used technology as a tool for innovation have gained a competitive edge over the others in the industry. A notable innovation in the oil industry is the wrapping together of cloud computing, data management and mobility, which is useful for the easy running and closing deals by companies (Steers et al, 2010). ADNOC should recruit a team purposely meant to come up with innovations that would give the company some advantage over its rivals. Another trend that is in the EAU’s oil industry is the challenges posed by lack of experienced and talented workforce. The main course for this loss is the retirement of the old workers who had the expertise of how things operated in the industry. The research conducted on the industry revealed that close to 90% of the officials running the different companies are senior workers. ADNOC needs to appoint a few young people in the senior positions to help them acquire the experience needed to run the company (Steers, et al, 2010).. APCO consultancy is one of the newly operating companies in Middle East having been established in the area in 2007. The company has however become a success with its services of advising the international and local clients on several issues that are critical to the growth and success of their successes (Carland & Faber, 2008). Some of its diverse services include crisis management, government

Hp Compaq Merger Essay Example for Free

Hp Compaq Merger Essay The world’s largest corporate Information Technology merger began in September 2001 when HP announced that they would acquire Compaq in an all stock purchase valued at $25 billion. Over an 8 month period ending in May 2002, the merger passed shareholder and regulatory approval with the end result being one company. The new HP has annual sales of approximately $90 billion which is comparable to IBM, and an operating income of almost $4 billion. The merger was led by Carly Fiorina, the chairwoman and CEO of HP.   The president of the new HP was Michael Capellas who was the former chairman and CEO of the old HP and who has recently resigned and is now the CEO of World Com. Overall, many analysts were critical of the merger from the beginning since both Compaq and HP were struggling companies before the merger. The common question that has been raised by analysts is: Do two struggling companies make a better merged company? Some analysts have indicated that the merger is a gamble and that it is difficult to see any focused logic behind the merge considering that most I.T acquisitions are not successful. Prior to the merger, Compaq has been unable to grow despite previously buying Digital, while HP was trying to grow internally, without much success. Both companies were still adjusting to acquisitions they have made in the past and both were adjusting to new leadership (Fiorina and Capellas). The merger deal also means that there are many overlaps in products, technologies, distribution channels, services, facilities and jobs. Employee morale is a threat to a successful merger as there have been numerous layoffs -15,000 employees. The claimed annual cost savings of about $2.5 billion dollars by the year 2004 amounts to only 3 % of the combined costs of both companies. Gartner Group research has indicated that the merged company has failed to do a good enough job of presenting the benefits of an acquisition of this scale to justify the deal’s risk as it is generally known that technology mergers rarely work. In addition, both companies in the past have struggled to resolve conflicts between direct and indirect sales channels. The cultural background of both companies is quite different and integration will take a long time. The culture at HP is based on consensus; Compaq’s culture on the other hand is based on rapid decision making. From a positive perspective, most botched tech mergers involved companies that were trying to buy their way into new businesses they knew little about, this is not the case with the HP/Compaq merger. Apart from servers and PC’s, they have several areas where their products overlap e.g.: they are both are involved in making data -storage equipment and both make hand held computing devices. In addition, both companies also bring different strengths to the table. Compaq has done a better job in regard to engineering an entire line and HP has been strong in consumer products. The justification provided by HP senior management suggests that a merger will enable them to compete with two of their biggest competitors, IBM and Dell.  In conclusion, it is viewed by many analysts that there will be at least 2 more years of bitter infighting which will cause the new HP to lose direction and good personnel. This is great news for competitors such as IBM and Sun as both of them will be able to pick off the market while the new HP is distracted by the merger. The new HP may be a threat to IBM but not anytime soon. It could take several years to determine if the largest merger in I.T history will be a success or a complete flop. THE IT INDUSTRY PROFILE Information technology (IT) is a broad field that covers all aspects of managing and processing information. IT professionals design, develop, support, and manage computer software, hardware, and networks. From the exuberant growth of its early years to the uncertainty of recent times, the IT industry has stabilized—with job growth rates now rising steadily—and continues to change in order to meet the needs of the business world. While the wild optimism that surrounded the IT industry a few years back has been deflated, the IT industry is adapting to a changing market. New developments such as creating infrastructure for mobile technologies will continue to ensure the vitality and viability of the industry. And as the industry responds to new business needs, it will continue to evolve into a mature profession, a profession versatile enough to adapt to new demands and stable enough to support new innovations and developments. In information technology (IT), India has built up valuable brand equity in the global markets. In IT-enabled services (ITES), India has emerged as the most preferred destination for business process outsourcing (BPO), a key driver of growth for the software industry and the services sector. The IT industry is passing through a phase of mergers and consolidations in India largely in line with global trends. Companies are focusing on organic as well as inorganic growth. Indian IT companies are prowling for potential acquisitions both in the domestic as well as foreign markets. 3 Indian software companies – TCS, Infosys, and Wipro have all crossed the billion dollar mark. Competition in the Indian IT arena is increasing leaps and bounds with global giants like IBM, Accenture, and CSC etc.   Trends over the last five years tell the story of Dell’s increasing market share, at the cost of its competitors. This degree of competition prompted a  merger between HP and Compaq in 2001; IBM has refocused its priorities to lucrative corporate customers. In 2003, the PC industry grew 11 % as a whole. Despite differing focuses, all players saw an increased demand by consumers for new systems. INTRODUCTION TO THE COMPANY PROFILE HEWLETT PACKARD In 1938, two electrical engineering graduates from Stanford University called William Hewlett and David Packard started their business in a garage in Palo Alto. In a years time, the partnership called Hewlett-Packard was made and by the year 1947 HP was incorporated. It began offering stocks for public trading 10 years later. The company has been prospering ever since as its profits grew from five and half million dollars in 1951 to about 3 billion dollars in 1981. The pace of growth knew no bounds as HPs net revenue went up to 42 billion dollars in 1997. Starting with manufacturing audio oscillators, the company made its first computer in the year 1966 and it was by 1972 that it introduced the concept of personal computing by introducing the first scientific hand-held. HP introduced its first personal computer in the year 1980. The company is also known for the laser-printer which it introduced in the year 1985. HP – Product Portfolio * Laptop/Notebooks * Palmtops/PDA * Printers and Printing Consumables * Digicams * Scanners * Monitors * Mainframes Major Competitors * IBM – Servers, PCs, Storage and IT services * Dell – PCs * Canon – Printers, Fax, Copiers and Optical Equipment * Compaq – PCs, Servers and Pocket Computers COMPAQ Compaq Computer Corporation is an American personal computer company founded  in the year 1982. It had the charm of being called the largest manufacturers of personal computing devices worldwide. The company was formed by two senior managers at Texas Instruments. The name of the company had come from-Compatibility and Quality. The company introduced its first computer in the year 1983 after at a price of 2995 dollars. In spite of being portable, the problem with the computer was that it seemed to be a suitcase. Nevertheless, there were huge commercial benefits from the computer as it sold more than 53,000 units in the first year with a revenue generation of 111 million dollars. Company existed as an independent corporation until 2002, when it was acquired for $25 billion by Hewlett Packard. COMPAQ – Product Portfolio * Enterprise Computing Group * Mainframes * Servers * Workstations * Internet products * Networking Products * Commercial Products * Portables * Small and Medium Business Solutions Major Competitors * IBM – Servers, PCs, Storage and IT services * Sun Microsystems – Servers * Dell – PCs * HP – PCs, IT Services and Pocket Computers * Palm – Pocket Computers PRE – MERGER STATS FOR HP COMPAQ RELATIVE PERFORMANCE OF HP AND COMPAQ HP – COMPAQ MERGER â€Å"If HP was progressing at such a tremendous pace, what was the reason that  the company had to merge with Compaq?† Carly Fiorina, who became the CEO of HP in the year 1999, had a key role to play in the merger that took place on 3rd September, 2001. She was the first woman to have taken over as CEO of such a big company and the first outsider too. She worked very efficiently as she travelled more than 250,000 miles in the first year as a CEO. Her basic aim was to modernize the culture of operation of HP. She laid great emphasis on the profitable sides of the business. This shows that she was very extravagant in her approach as a CEO. In spite of the growth in the market value of HPs share from 54.43 to 74.48 dollars, the company was still inefficient. This was because it could not meet the targets due to a failure of both company and industry. HP was forced to cut down on jobs and also be eluded from the privilege of having Price Water House Coopers to take care of its audit. So, even the job of Fiorina was under threat. This meant that improvement in the internal strategies of the company was not going to be sufficient for the companys success. Ultimately, the company had to certainly plan out something different. So, it was decided that the company would be acquiring Compaq in a stock transaction whose net worth was 25 billion dollars. Initially, this merger was not planned. It started with a telephonic conversation between CEO HP, Fiorina and Chairman and CEO Compaq, Capellas. The idea behind the conversation was to discuss on a licensing agreement but it continued as a discussion on competitive strategy and finally a merger. It took two months for further studies and by September, 2001, the boards of the two companies approved of the merger. In spite of the decision coming from the CEO of HP, the merger was strongly opposed in the company. The two CEOs believed that the only way to fight the growing competition in terms of prices was to have a merger. But the investors and the other stakeholders thought that the company would never be able to have the loyalty of the Compaq customers, if products are sold with an HP logo on it. Other than this, there were questions on the synchronization of the organizations members with each other. This was because of the change in the organization culture as well. Even though these were supposed to serious problems with respect to the merger, the CEO of HP, Fiorina justified the same with the fact that the merger would remove one serious competitor in the over-supplied PC market of those days. She said  that the market share of the company is bound to increase with the merger and also the working unit would double. GROWING PROBLEMS AT HP * HP was not adapting to technological innovation fast enough * Margins were going down * IPG (HP’s Imaging and Printing Group) was the leader in its market segment but did not rank anywhere among top 3 in servers, storage or services * Printing line was facing competition from Lexmark and Epson which were selling lower-quality inexpensive printers * Needed to build strong complementary business lines HP’s POSITION BEFORE MERGER * By 2001, as the industry stumbled, meeting growth targets became difficult for HP and it was forced to cut jobs and scrap plans * As a result HP stock price dropped drastically * Turning the company around required more than just strategy from within OBJECTIVES OF THE MERGER * Increase competition with major competitors i.e. IBM, Dell * Cut costs by $3 billion annually by 2004 * Increase earnings for shareholders * Face the challenge of a shrinking market EXPECTATIONS FROM THE MERGER OF HP AND COMPAQ * The merger of HP with Compaq will create superior customer value by expanding its product range and together HP and Compaq can focus on R D in a greater extend. * The second best benefit that the merger will emerge is cost benefit by generating cost synergies reaching approximately $2.5 bn annually. * Drive a significantly improved cost structure, approximate assets of $56.4 billion, and annual revenues of $87.4 billion and annual operating earnings of $3.9 billion. * Adds up to world-class innovation and quality through the merger of two of the leading IT companies of the world. * Larger PC position resulting from the merger likely to increase risk and dilute shareholders interest. * Operations in more than 160 countries and over 1,45,000 employees. * Expand the numbers of the company’s service professionals. * Improves access to the market with Compaq’s direct capability and low cost structure. * Work force reduction by around 15,000 employees saving around $1.5 billion per year. * Improve HP’s market share. KEY POINTS THAT ENCOURAGED THE MERGER DECISION * HP’s failure to meet target (in spite of increased share value) * Merger as the way to fight the growing competition in terms of prices * Merger would eliminate one player in an oversupplied PC market * To compete with IBM and other companies * Reduce costs * 1990’s IT recessionary phase * Merger expected to yield savings projected to reach $2.5bn annually by 2004 * Advantage of more volume of sales * Development of direct distribution capability * Strengthen sales force * Improve customer base ADVANTAGES OF MERGER Merger would create a full-service technology firm capable of doing everything from selling PCs and printers to setting up complex networks. Merger would eliminate redundant product groups and costs in marketing, advertising, and shipping, while at the same time preserving much of the two companies’ revenues. MARKET BENEFITS * Merger will creates immediate end to end leadership * Compaq was a clear No.2 in the PC business and stronger on the commercial side than HP, but HP was stronger on the consumer side. Together they would be No.1 in market share in 2001 * The merger would also greatly expand the numbers of the company’s service professionals. As a result, HP would have the largest market share in all hardware market segments and become the number three in market share in services * Improves access to the market with Compaq’s direct capability and low cost structure * The much bigger company would have scale advantages: gaining bargaining power with suppliers. OPERATIONAL BENEFITS * HP and Compaq have highly complementary RD capabilities * HP was strong in mid and high-end UNIX servers, a weakness for Compaq; while Compaq was strong in low-end industry standard (Intel) servers, a weakness for HP * Top management has experience with complex organizational changes * Merger would result in work force reduction by around 15,000 employees saving around $1.5 billion per year FINANCIAL BENEFITS * Merger will result in substantial increase in profit margin and liquidity * 2.5 billion is the estimated value of annual synergies * Provides the combined entity with better ability to reinvest Even though it seemed to be advantageous to very few people in the beginning, it was the strong determination of Fiorina that she was able to stand by her decision. Wall Street and all her investors had gone against the company lampooning her ideas with the saying that she has made 1+1=1.5 by her extravagant ways of expansion. Fiorina had put it this way that after the companys merger, not only would it have a larger share in the market but also the units of production would double. This would mean that the company would grow tremendously in volume. Her dream of competing with the giants in the field, IBM would also come true. She was of the view that much of the redundancy in the two companies would decrease as the internal costs on promotion, marketing and shipping would come down with the merger. This would produce the slightest harm to the collection of revenue. She used the ideas of  competitive positioning to justify her plans of the merger. She said that the merger is based on the ideologies of consolidation and not on diversification. She could also defend allegations against the change in the HP was. She was of the view that the HP has always encouraged changes as it is about innovating and taking bold steps. She said that the company requires being consistent with creativity, improvement and modification. This merger had the capability of providing exactly the same.

Essay --

Depression is a medical illness that affects a persons emotions, behavior, and thoughts. It is more than just a feeling of sadness for a few days. If you are one of the more than 20 million individuals in the United States who has depression, the feeling never subsides. Depression can lead to emotional and physical issues. Typically, people with depression find it hard to go about their day-to-day activities, and may also feel like their life is not worth living. It can also affect those around you as well. It is hard to say how many people are affected by depression. However, experts say depression is most common is women between the ages of 15 and 30. Therefore, 70 percent of women are more likely to develop depressive symptoms throughout their lifetime than men. The two most common forms of depression are major depressive disorder and dysthymic disorder. Major depressive disorder is otherwise known as major depression. Patients suffering from this disorder have a combination of symptoms that undermine their ability to sleep, work, eat, study, and enjoy activities they once found ...

Isotoner Case Brief Essay

Facts of the Case: LaNisa Allen appealed the original judgment in favor of Totes/Isotoner Corporation on the issue of whether the Ohio Fair Employment Practices Act, as amended by the Pregnancy Discrimination Act, prohibits an employer from discriminating against a female employee because of or on the basis of lactation. Relevant law associated includes whether Allen established a prima facie case of â€Å"sex discrimination on the basis of pregnancy,† or whether she â€Å"was simply and plainly terminated as an employee at will for taking an unauthorized, extra break.† Allen’s original complaint was termination attributable to discrimination, based on pregnancy and related conditions, even though Isotoner claimed to have released her for failure to â€Å"follow directions.† Evidence admitted in Allen’s disposition of taking unauthorized breaks for a two week period, which constituted the failure to follow directions, confirmed the trial courts summary judgment. As the trial court granted judgment to Isotoner, the Twelfth District Court of Appeals followed suit, as Allen admitted to ignoring directions and failed to establish a prima facie case of sex discrimination on the basis of pregnancy and it’s after effects. Issues: Although the lower courts concentrated upon the apparent facts of the case, especially â€Å"Whether Allen’s unauthorized breaks to pump her breast in order to avoid lactation constituted as sex discrimination†; a more superior issue arises from this case. Assuming a proper prima facie case was established, â€Å"Is purported discrimination due to lactation included within the range of Ohio’s employment-discrimination statute, R.C. 4112.02, as sex discrimination under R.C. 4112.01(B)?† Decision s: Ruling of the initial appeal of judgment in favor of Totes/Isotoner Corporation for discrimination Allen was affirmed. Subsequently, the Supreme Court of Ohio did not touch the issue of whether purported discrimination due to lactation is included within the range of Ohio’s employment-discrimination statute, R.C. 4112.02, as sex discrimination under R.C. 4112.01(B). An opinion of whether they thought this discrimination did fall in that range was included in Judge O’Connor’s judgment. Reasoning: Rationale leading the judges in a majority opinion to affirm the initial judgment, stemmed from the failure of Allen to develop a record from which a jury could find in her favor. However, several  of the judges felt â€Å"lactation is a physical condition associated with pregnancy and childbirth, hence the FEPA, as amended by the Ohio PDA, prohibits discrimination against females because they are lactating.† It is proposed that the Supreme Court of Ohio should reach the merits to clarify the laws. Separate Opinions: Judgment was affirmed by Judges Lundberg Stratton, O’Donnell, and Cupp, JJ. , as they believed Allen was discharged for taking unauthorized breaks from her scheduled employment. Since Allen failed to present evidence of a discriminatory motive from Isotoner, or that reason for releasing her from employment was a ground for discrimination, Lundberg Stratton, O’Donnell, and Cupp, JJ. felt only the issues presented by the facts of Isotoner discharging Allen due to ‘unauthorized breaks’ should be decided on, while issues of the facts not directly placed on issue should only be responded to with advisory opinion. Judges Moyer, C.J. and O’Connor J. concurred in the foregoing judgment only. They assert lactation to fall within the scope of R.C. 4122.01(B) and that the statute prohibits employment discrimination against lactating women. Also, they oppose the claim of opinions regarding issues not directly placed on issue to be strictly advisory. â€Å"A cause will become moot only when it becomes impossible for a [***627] tribunal to grant meaningful relief, even if it were to rule in favor of the party seeking relief.† Moyer, C.J, and O’Connor J. claim these indirect issues to be live, not as remote possibilities or based on controversies that may never occur. Their assertion that â€Å"lactation is a physical condition associated with pregnancy and childbirth, hence the FEPA, as amended by the Ohio PDA, prohibits discrimination against females because they are lactating† is fully discussed. Dissent is issued by Judge Peifer, J. as he declares the question needed answered by Ohioans was not resolute. Peifer, J. claimed â€Å"the court should analyze the case by asking (1) whether the plaintiff stated a cognizable cause of action and (2) whether the facts support the alleged cause of action.† Emphasis was placed by Peifer, J. on the circumstance of unclear facts of the case such as why Allen’s unscheduled restroom breaks outside of scheduled break times were different from restroom trips made by coworkers outside of their scheduled break times. Also, Judge Peifer argued that cases should be accepted not because of how the result might affect the parties in the individual case, but because of how a holding might affect other persons similarly situated. Peifer held â€Å"employment discrimination due to lactation as unlawful pursuant to R.C. 4112.01(B), that clear public policy justifies an exception to the employment-at-will doctrine for women fired for reasons relating to lactation, and that LaNisa Allen deserves the opportunity-due to the state of the record-to prove her claim before a jury.† Analysis: The significance of this case relates to the importance of establishing suitable evidence for a prima facie case and also to ruling on issues brought forward by cases. Although the affirmed judgment in favor of Isotoner was applicable due to Allen’s failure to provide evidence of sex discrimination related to after effects of pregnancy, it is important for courts to reach a decision on such cases the holding will/has affected other persons similarly situated. Similar cases of discharge or unpaid circumstances have been previously governed, including Fejes v. Gilpin Ventures, Inc. 960 F. Supp 1487and Martinez v. N.B.C. Inc. 49 F.Supp.2d 305l, among others. Therefore sex discrimination due to the aftereffects of pregnancy affects many individuals in Ohio and throughout the United States, and therefore a ruling of whether purported discrimination due to lactation is included within the range of Ohio’s employment-discrimination statute, R.C. 4112.02, as sex discrimination under R.C. 4112.01(B) is vital in reducing sex discrimination in the workplace.

Coco-cola Intellectual Property - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1815 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Coco-cola intellectual property Research paper Abstract In past few years the issue of considering the intellectual property rights and rules has came into the existence. ­Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ­Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ­Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ­Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ­ According to the report submitted by Canadian government determines that ownership of Intellectual Property rights related to technology can breach rules of competition in some situations .This paper represents how the Coca-Cola company gains first place in the monopoly market and protects the products from competitors by using copy rights, and the licensing settlement by the government. Keywords: Intellectual Property Rights, Competition, Monopoly. Intellectual property (IP) means creating of the mind, such as inventions; literary and artistic works; designs; and symbols, names and images used in commerce. IP is safeguarded throughout legislations by means of, for example, patents, copyright laws and trademarks, which in turn make it po ssible for people to generate reputation. By means of catching the proper sense of balance relating to the interests connected with innovators and also the wider public awareness, this IP technique goals to help promote a place where creativity and invention can easily developed. Intellectual Property (IP) is being used to determine the changes made by the people across all fields and disciplines. Intellectual property rights cover up with patents, copy rights, trademarks, industrial design. Intellectual property rights are being given to the owner to do the alterations for the product its all used to develop the commercial value. So that it praises the inventors for more creativity and it helps out in getting back the investment which they kept for the initial product. Due to this intellectual property gives right for the owner to prevent others from using it illegally. For this issue there is a result that the owner can take a serious action on anyone who manipulates the copy r ights and he has the right to prohibit the distribution of product. And its all being termed as intellectual property. Intellectual property protection has came into existence to avoid the usage of the product illegally by third party. According to IP protection the inventions are not hidden, it will encourage the distribution, exposes and publishes it to the public, at the same time it even protects the commercial interests of the creators and encourages them for the new creations. Intellectual property rights should be authenticated by the government with highly secured laws and punishments. If they try to use it illegally then they should be punished severely because in electronic media the present intellectual property right laws are not enough and will have an adverse effects on development of new technologies. Also certain creators try and obtain monopoly within the market place through intellectual Property or home legal rights in a inappropriate way. According to form of creation the particular intellectual property rights are usually split straight into several types that is Patents, Trademarks, Models in addition to Copyright. Copyright is frequently purchased pertaining to inventions related to technology field such as softwareà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s which usually puts a stop to the particular unauthorized use, book in addition to replica in the software without the ownersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ agreement. To be able to download the particular materials on the internet as well as operate the software by getting on the internet without the creator agreement may cause abuse connected with copyright laws. The case study discussed in this paper involves the violation of the copyrights and the case study can be found at the following link https://zvulony.ca/2010/articles/intellectual-property-law/understanding-intellectual-property-law/. (Intellectual property law,2010) Its the purpose of that paper to support the put person with realizing many basics regar ding intelligent home privileges and intelligent home legislations through the example regarding Coca-Cola, a corporation and item in which most people are acquainted with. From the 1961 video 1, A pair of, Three, Wayne Cagney, participating in a professional to the Coca-Cola Firm, insists that in case the item might be sold from the U. Ersus. Ersus. 3rd r., the Coca-Cola method have to continue being a new secret: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“That method stays on within our vaults. If many of us supply the item to you personally, the next action you already know, the Chinese Communists may have the item. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ (Buss,2013) Cagneyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s personality understands that the achievements of the company similar to Coca-Cola depends upon a substantial aspect on it is ability to obtain legitimate security for its intangible efforts and intangible resources. And as that papers will always make clear, each of people efforts and resources is at the mercy of a particular kind of legit imate security. Copy Right :- Copyright would be to certainly recreate the work. Web-sites the particular copyright in the first work, performance, or perhaps taking contains the distinctive to certainly backup it, to decide how its going to be published as well as dispersed, to help keep it through currently being altered next to her or his wants, and to profit from it. This copyright case boasts the proper to give people the drivers license to make use of the project within specific as well as constrained ways. Coca-Cola are the owners of copyright inside the pattern of their containers, the structure of their art logos, their advertising, as well as typically whatever it creates that could be thought to be an original work requesting resourceful hard work. It illustrates that the particular renowned Coca-Cola emblem as well as screenplay pattern is an first artistic creation that is certainly safeguarded by means of copyright legislation. But simply, the proper for you t o backup the particular art logos as well as screenplay pattern is restricted by means of copyright legislation. Defenses for you to copyright encroachment within The us contain reasonable interacting, and that is a great exception within Canadaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Copyright Act, permitting the work for being duplicated for the functions of individual research or perhaps information credit reporting. If a newspaper is doing a story with Coca-Cola, it is permitted to screen the particular Coca-Cola emblem if it is perhaps the report. Canadian legislation wont, as yet, increase the particular reasonable interacting exception for you to duplicating pertaining to artistic or perhaps imitates. Thus while in the us, Andy Warhol surely could utilize the Coca-Cola emblem within a work of art underneath that countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“fair useà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  regulations(Bushell,2011), the Canadian Warhol would likely need specific concur through the corporation so as to screen their copyrighted work. Trade Mark :- A Trade-mark is really a indicate (a identify, or a photograph, as well as other sorts of distinct mark) as used by an individual as well as company when it comes to distinct their merchandise as well as providers from additional peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s. A trade-mark might be documented simply by declaring a credit application having Canadaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s trade-marks business office. The master of some sort of documented trade-mark contains the unique to certainly utilize in which trade-mark in the country of Canada. Even though some sort of trade-mark is not documented, it can certainly known in frequent regulation, yet some sort of common-law trade-mark just gives the owner the actual unique to certainly use it from the particular geographic place the place that the trade-mark was created. The particular Coca-Cola company supports documented trade-marks inside their logo and screenplay style. Actually the actual distin ctive shape of the actual Diet coke jar is trade-marked. This stuff are generally trade-marks since theyre distinctive marks as used by the organization to identify their merchandise and providers to be distinctively Coca-Colaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s. To demonstrate trade-mark breach, Coca-Cola must show the competition possesses truly utilized their trade-mark to be a trade-mark. When a newspapers designs the actual identify à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Coca-Colaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  in a very information history, that is not some sort of trade-mark breach. If the identify à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Coca Colaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  seems using a soda jar next that is the trade-mark breach. The effect of this may be to mix up folks into considering theyre buying a Coca-Cola product once they usually are not. Essentially the most well known case in point in this inside Canada arrived inside 1942 in the matter of Coca-Cola Corp. /. Pepsi-Cola Corp. (1942), only two Deborah. M. Ur. 657 (P. H. ) wherever Diet coke is inten ded for violating their trade-mark. The particular tennis courts led in which à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Colaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  was only a detailed concept identifying a kind of drinks, and this the actual à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“distinguishing featureà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  of the Coca-Cola trade-mark was the term à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Coca. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ However, a few trade-marks are generally so distinctive in which applying for actually a part of them is considered some sort of trade-mark breach. Within a 1988 event, Coca-Cola Ltd. /. Fisher Trading Corp. Ltd. (1988) 30 H. S. Ur. (3d) two hundred (F. H. To. Deborah. ), some sort of Canadian the courtroom led so it was some sort of trade-mark breach to promote wines while using concept à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Colaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  from the similar screenplay as Coca-Cola uses as their wines(Pendergrast,2013). Even though à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Colaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  is really a frequent concept, the actual combination of in which screenplay with this concept was distinctively associ ated with the Coca-Cola company, in order that another person seeing those people wines may get taking that approach that they can were being acquiring Coca-Cola goods. The costa rica government will accept a credit application to register some sort of trade-mark if your trade-mark is none misdescriptive not plainly detailed. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Colaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  are not documented to be a trade-mark since it merely details the product. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Coca Colaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  is recognized to be a documented trade-mark because its not at all only a account. Trade Secret :- Trade secret is a piece of information which deserves the valuable information without spreading out. The important things of the trade secret are the information should be within the employees, the company only. Company must take many serious precautions to disclose the data among the employees. The original formula for making Coca-Cola was patented in 1893(Pemberton,2011). But when the formula changed , the company cant be able to change the formula again. The reason for this is simple: if Coca-Cola were to patent its formula, the formula would become known to others, and once the license expired, anyone could use it. Conclusion:- In this competitive world its much necessary to protect the information. No single law, or any type of legal protections cant give a company all the protection to fulfill their assets. But by using trademark, copy rights, patents, trade secrets we can protect the company secrets. Coca-cola can protect its intellectual property against its competitors. References Bushell D(June 2011),Smashing magazine: Understanding copyright and licenses Retrieved from https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2011/06/14/understanding- copyright-and-licenses/ Buss D (May,2013),Forbes: Its about time Walmart waged an ad campaign like this one Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/dalebuss/2013/05/14/its-about-time- walmart-waged-an-ad-campaign-like-this -one/2/ Intellectual property law(dec 1,2010),Understanding intellectual property law through coca cola Retrieved from https://zvulony.ca/2010/articles/intellectual-property-law/understanding- intellectual-property-law/ Pemberton J(May,2011):Coco-cola journey: Product description Retrieved from: https://www.coca-colacompany.com/brands/product-descriptions Pendergrast M(May,2013),Parade:The secret coca-cola formula revealed! Retrieved from https://www.parade.com/17909/markpendergrast/the-secret-coca- cola-formula-revealed/ Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Coco-cola Intellectual Property" essay for you Create order