The Economic Problem of Population Ageing Essay - 1323 Words

In the contemporary world, the economic problem of population ageing caused is revealing gradually. UNESCO provides a standard that a single country or region in the population over 60 years is more than 10% of the total population, which is into the aging of the population. Both of developed and developing countries in recent years have to face more serious aging impacts for economic progress. According to population prospects (2009), the whole world will accelerate the pace of ageing after 2010. More precisely, share of elderly people is 22% in rich countries and 8% in poorer countries, whereas these figures will rise to 33% and 20%, respectively. Why does aging become a problem? The U.S. Census study points out that the worldwide ageing†¦show more content†¦Consequently, in serious countries, some jobs will lack of employees to carry out. Secondly, in order to promptly resolve the shortage of labour caused by ageing, many countries have extended the time of retirement of the elderly. To illustrate, China plans to start gradually raise the retirement age from 60 to 65 from 2010. However, this approach may give rise to many controversies. Provided that the retire time to be late, civil servants will support this resolution. As a consequence, a number of university graduates will more difficult to find a job, and some laid-off workers will face delayed pensions; therefore, that government need to consider a wide ranges of citizen interests. Lastly, Skirbekk of the International Institute (The Economist, 2009, p.10), researched the relationship between age and personal productivity, reached that productivity in various job descends gradually in middle age. As a common sense, when people reach middle age, health and intelligence will begin to decline; thus the production efficiency of the elderly will not be better than young. Particularly, in the use of high-tech skills, the old usually lose young; thus employers may think that the elderly will affect the productivity of workers. The Economist (2009 , p10) put forward a solution that let active young and experienced old man work together Chart 1. country Early retiring age Normal age Employed, 55–59Show MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Ageing Population Essay979 Words   |  4 Pages People are having longer life due to economic well-being, better nutrition and improvement of medical facilities. Ageing population has entailed an increasing share of old persons in the population. However, longer life expectancy has resulted in the ageing of population and has caused worldwide concerns of the problems it may consequently arouse. The two major reasons of the ageing population trend are the rising longevity and the decline of fertility rate. If the proportion of elderly peopleRead MoreAging Population772 Words   |  4 Pagesparticular field of study or interest (e.g. economics, science, medicine, social policy, architecture, psychology, technological inventions). â€Å"Population ageing is both a triumph and a challenge† (Lim, 2008). With the advances in economics and medical development as well as better health systems, Singaporeans now are having longer life expectancy than they used to have in the past. Current research has shown that Singapore is one of the fastest ageing populations among Asia. However, the drop in birthRead MoreThe Ageing Population : A Demographic Problem951 Words   |  4 PagesThe ageing population is a demographic problem that it is caused by the population, which mean getting older. The proportion of the different age groups is unbalanced that the phenomenon that is youngsters is fewer than elderly. It comes as no surprise, the health care system is being optimised, which provides better medical service, improving human life expectancy age. Therefore, that is the reason why I am for the argument. It is the biggest improvement in our world and the world is a better placeRead MoreAging Population : A Social P roblem944 Words   |  4 PagesAging population is now a worldwide issue for both under-developed and developed countries. This has created many implications for health care and government policies. In this essay, I will start with an introduction of what aging population is all about. The next paragraph will highlight why our aging society is seen as a social problem in relation to social, economic and political effects and ways in which the state can respond to this aging population issues. An ageing population is â€Å"definedRead MoreGlobal population ageing means that by 2050 over 60s will comprise 22% of the world population at 2700 Words   |  3 PagesGlobal population ageing means that by 2050 over 60s will comprise 22% of the world population at 2 billion (Banister et al, 2012). A report prepared by the Population Division for the World Assembly on Ageing in 2002 shows that population ageing is unpredecedented, pervasive and enduring, having a wide range of consequences for many countries and governments (UN). This wide spread phenomenon, therefore has many implications and this essay studies these in terms of economic, social, environmentalRead MoreWhat Causes Aging Population Of Hong Kong And How Has It Affected Economics?1200 Words   |  5 PagesGeog 142 Population Geography Professor Goodwin-White Research Paper Louis Chu 17th May, 2015 What Causes Aging Population In Hong Kong and How Has It Affected Economics? Introduction Population ageing is a common social problem that occurs in well-developed countries. Population ageing refers the age of a region increase and a shift of a country’s population towards an older age. In this research paper, the content will mainly focus on the problem of ageing population in Hong Kong, my hometownRead MoreIntroduction Of Late Adulthood And Retirement1659 Words   |  7 Pageshad seen an increase with people age sixty and above. Consequently, this aging population has significant effects on many aspect of society. Life expectancy which was of 50 years in the 19th century had tremendously increase. Indeed the factors contributing to the longevity include; public health measure to many factors such as decrease in infant mortality rate, and the eradication of certain diseases. Population ageing is a global phenomenon that can be expressed by the significant demographic changesRead MoreThe Development Of Australia And Japan1488 Words   |  6 Pagescountries, in food, culture, location, population and many other aspects. But one of the things that brings these two very different countries together is the issue of an ageing population. It is estimated that, with a rapidly increasing elderly population, Japan is well on its way to lose about half its workforce by 2060, which would weaken its status as an economic superpower and weaken its economy to the point of ruin. Australia is also facing a similar ageing population crisis. Although in the past AustraliaRead MoreThe Social Issue of Ageing1031 Words   |  4 PagesIssue of ageing Social issues are controversial issues that relate to the lives of people and their interactions. Some social issues are distinguishable from economic issues while some consist of both social and economic aspects. Social issues are conditions that at least some people view as being undesirable Ageing in humans refers to various changes that include physical, psychological change. Some of the dimensions of ageing might grow and expand over time while others decline. Ageing introducesRead MoreSocial Exclusion for Older People642 Words   |  3 Pagesnutrition and education has resulted in the growth of older persons numerically around the world. (United Nations, 2001a; World Health Organization, 2000). Ageing should be a positive experience. However while some have the chance to more leisure, or spend time with friends and family others experience isolation and exclusion. The process of ageing is taking place in an era in which the traditional systems that support elderly care have been transformed by the processes of modernization and globalization

The Great Depression By John Kenneth Galbraith - 829 Words

Introduction The Great Depression, as an unprecedented time of economic collapse and social disarray, cast a dark shadow over the U.S. and affected countries worldwide. The causes of it have always been a fascinating topic for historians and economists. There has been much debate, and no agreement has been reached. In the mid-20th century, John Kenneth Galbraith published one of his bestsellers, the Great Crash, 1929. In less than 200 pages, the book vividly recounts the history of the Wall Street Crash of 1929, covering the lead-up, actual occurrence, and aftermath. Professor Galbraith, with his witty prose, keen insights, and crisp narration, argues that the blind optimism and excessive speculation kept up the market mania and eventually led to the crash. The stock market crash certainly contributed to the Great Depression, but Galbraith also assigns significant roles to other weaknesses in the economy. Summary of the book The beginning chapter sets the tone: the â€Å"Roaring Twenties† for the U.S. was a time of high and rising production and employment. Most Americans, including President Coolidge, anticipated the future with â€Å"boundless hope and optimism† (14). Such a promising vision is paired with the â€Å"desire to get rich quickly with a minimum of physical effort† (3). The rise and fall of Florida real estate perfectly manifested the speculation: more and more people bought and sold property with the rising profits, but the bubble soon burst in 1925 as both the demand forShow MoreRelatedEssay John Kenneth Galbraith1144 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Kenneth Galbraith, born on October 15, 1908, was one of American’s more influential economists, longtime Harvard professor, and a U.S. ambassador to India, an author, an economist, and â€Å"used caustic wit and an iconoclastic temperament to help set the foundation of modern economic thinking† (http://www.csmonit or.com). He, along with another famous economist, and longtime rival, Milton Friedman, believed that everyone has an idea, and that every idea matters, and were masters of the debates andRead MoreEssay on The Great Crash 1929 Book Review1602 Words   |  7 Pagesthe rise can set off a buying spree, while a tip that one may be on decline might entice people to sell. The fact that no one really knows what is going to happen one way or the other is inconsequential. John Kenneth Galbraith uses the concept of speculation as a major theme in his book The Great Crash 1929. Galbraith’s portrayal of the market before the crash focuses largely on massive speculation of overvalued stocks which were inevitably going to topple and take the wealth of the shareholders downRead MoreEssay about The Great Depression in America1156 Words   |  5 Pages but the Crash of 1929 made this a reality. The crash of 1929 established the beginning of Americas most memorible era; the great depression. According to the London Penny Press, following the week of Black Thursday, one could go to New York and see speculators hurling themselves from windows because they had lost everything in the crash. (The Great Crash 1929-Galbraith) Many people had everything they could ever dream of before the crash occured, but after the crash they found themselves poorRead MoreThe Stock Crash Essay754 Words   |  4 Pageswere paying off handsomely, the little ones too. However, as much as analysis tried to tell the people that this period of great wealth would last, no one could imagine what would come of the United States economy in the next decade. The reasons for this catastrophic event in American 20th century history are numerous, and in his book, The Great Crash, John Kenneth Galbraith covers the period and events which lead up to the downward spiral in the fall of 1929 and the people behind t he scenes on WallRead MoreThe Economics Of The Great Depression1638 Words   |  7 PagesEconomics of the Great Depression Tyler Brooks 4/19/2015 The great Depression was the worst and longest economic decline experienced by the industrialized western world. Economic cycles are continuous loops of periods of business expansion followed by business contraction. This is the way economics has always been in the industrialized world and extended periods of contraction was something people had seen before. However, the Great Depression was something peopleRead MoreThe Great Depression By Milton Freidman And Paul Samuelson1267 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Background Information The Great Depression is defined as an era of hardship and was the â€Å"economic downturn in the history of the Western industrialized world† . The United States was predominantly affected by the Great Depression, soon after stock market crash of October 1929. This fiscal crisis sent Wall Street, the center of economics in New York into a state of prolonged recession that affected foreign economies. In the next few years in America, unemployment increased immenselyRead MoreThe Role of Government in Economy1216 Words   |  5 Pagesessay discusses the role of government by analyzing both thought of Keynes and Friedman and then prove the effectiveness of Friedman’s theory with historical examples. Firstly, the Great Depression of the 1930s has helped prove the importance of government’s intervention on the economy in the past. The Great Depression started with a decrease in stock prices in America and then quickly spread to most parts of the world (McElvaine, 1993, p 59). There was a tremendous decrease on the demand and globalRead MoreHow Far Were the Economic Policies of the Republican Government Mainly Responsible for the Collapse of 1929-33?2370 Words   |  10 Pagesin a laissez-faire style of government and rugged individualism which meant that they didnt interfere and thought everyone could succeed in life without their intervention. Many believe that this lack of interference was the main cause of the great depression, also known as the Wall Street Crash. As a party that favoured this style of government they favoured low taxes on the rich and minimal regulation. This was ideal for the rich businessmen; they were left to make their fortunes without any interferenceRead MoreEssay on The Glory and The Dream9497 Words   |  38 Pagesflourished during the Great Depression? Why? a. Radio production businesses and radio stations flourished because it was cheap entertainment, in which people could listen to whenever they were. Advertising flourished too because they would act as the Depression was nonexistent and have huge boards with items â€Å"for sale† which people, although poor, would still buy. 2. How did Samuel Insull exemplify the uneven distribution of wealth that in part led to the Great Depression? a. Insull’s utilityRead MoreMahfuz7742 Words   |  31 Pagesdelivered an address titled â€Å"The Engineer as an Economist.† Towne argued that there were good engineers and good businessmen, but seldom were they one and the same. He went on to assert that â€Å"the management of works has become a matter of such great and far-reaching importance as perhaps to justify its classification also as one of the modern arts.† Towne’s speech heralded a new reality in at least three respects. Call the first consciousness raising: Management was to be viewed as a set of

The Effect of External Pressure to the Motivational Level of Nursing Students to Study free essay sample

People of today’s generation, specifically students are now multi-tasking; they can do several activities at the same time. On the country, there are still factors which affect their performance in their academe and their motivation to study for the reason that despite how intelligent a person is there will always be external pressures which can give a positive or negative result on them. It’s like putting even just one rotten tomato in a basket full of tomatoes which are not rotten; the tomatoes which are not rotten will surely be rotten as well. If a student has good time management and self-control he/she will not be so pressured in his/her daily obligations especially in school. Proper management of time and other activities will make their daily routine very light and could actually be fulfilling enough. In line with this, they shall be motivated to study well their lectures on nursing; proper time management, having self-discipline will absolutely help them manipulate their life for a best outcome. External pressure such as role conflict, time management issues and peer pressure are normal pressures people will always encounter in their everyday living. And it is true that these external pressures are difficult to deal with. Besides it is a challenge for you, for every human being on what is the best way to treat these pressures. Statement of the Problem This study aims to investigate the effect of external pressure (role conflict, time management issues, and peer pressure) to the motivation of nursing students to study. Specifically, this research seeks to answer the following questions: 1. What are the demographic profile of the respondents in terms of: 1. 1 Year-level 1. 2 Gender 2. How does external pressure affecting the motivation of nursing students to study be described in terms of: 2. 1 Role conflict 2. 2 Time management issues 2. 3 Peer pressure 3. Is there a significant relationship between the external pressure and the motivation of the nursing students to study in terms of their: 3. 1 Gender 4. Is there a significant difference between the effects of external pressure experienced to the motivation of nursing student to study in terms of: 3. 1 Role conflict 3. 2 Time management issues 3. 3 Peer Pressure Objectives of the study To be able to determine the demographic profile of the client 2. To be able to describe the external pressure affecting the motivation of nursing students to study in terms of: Role conflict, Time management issues, and Peer pressure 3. To be able to determine the significant relationship between the external pressure and the motivation of the nursing students to study in terms of their: Year level and age. 4. To be able to determine significant difference between the effects of external pressure experienced to the motivation of nursing student to study in terms of: Role conflict, Time management issues, and Peer pressure. Significance of the Study The result of the study will merit the following: Students †¢ This study will help the students to be active and develop their interest toward school performance and appreciate their importance of education. Parents †¢ Who are directly concerned with the education of their children considering school performance and motivation to study in different discipline. School Administrator †¢ The result of this study can serve as a baseline data to improve programs for school advancement. Facilitators The results of this study may serve as an eye opener to the new comers of this course. Future Researcher †¢ The result of this study can serve as basis for furthest study on teaching learning activities and student school performance. Scope and Limitation of the Research Study The goal of this research is to recognize the effect of external pressure (role conflict, time management issues, and peer pressure) to the motivation of nursing students to st udy. The students partaking in this study were limited to 50 nursing students. The research team concentrated on the significant relationship between the external pressures such as role conflict, time management and peer pressure with motivation of nursing students to execute their best at school works. The researchers also deliberated the description of such influences as it touches on the motivation of nursing students to learning. The researchers believed that the sum of the participating students in this study is an epitome and well enough to assess the validity and reliability of this work. Roy’s Adaptation model Roy’s adaptation model is a model of our study because it relates to our external pressure as the stimulus which includes role conflict, time management and Peer Pressure. Nightingale’s Environmental Theory External Factors With regard to a nurse’s responsibilities of patient care, Nightingale defined a set of external factors in the patient’s environment that must be controlled: fresh air, clean water, adequate food supplies, drainage, cleanliness and sunlight. The omission of any of these factors can retard, if not impede, the recovery process. Additional Factors Given that hospitals during the late 1800s were crowded and unsanitary, Nightingale also emphasized the need for a calm, noise-free and warm environment for patients. She put forth that nurses should not only record the times of meals but also assess the effects of the diet on the patient. Scientific and Religious Connection Nightingale accepted the miasma theory, which explained the spread of disease through noxious airs. She held that miasmatic disease came from God, and therefore humankind should observe the causes of it. In maintaining good hygiene and configuring a patient’s surroundings, nurses could progress on a spiritual plane. Neuman’s System model Figure 2: Neuman’s System model Each concentric circle or layer is made up of the five variable areas which are considered and occur simultaneously in each client concentric circles. These are: †¢ Physiological refers of bodily structure and function. †¢ Psychological refers to mental processes, functioning and emotions. †¢ Sociocultural refers to relationships; and social/cultural functions and activities. †¢ Spiritual refers to the influence of spiritual beliefs. †¢ Developmental refers to life’s developmental processes. Stressors are capable of producing either a positive or negative effect on the client system.